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What Does Elon Musk's Purchase of Twitter Mean for Advertisers?

Elon Musk's $44 billion purchase of Twitter, while raising concerns about the platform's future free speech policies and content regulation, poses significant implications for advertisers who rely on Twitter's ad-driven revenue model, with potential shifts including increased crypto advertising aligned with Musk's interests but also possible brand safety challenges due to a less-regulated environment.

What does Elon Musk’s purchase of Twitter mean for advertisers?

If you don’t know, Elon Musk, the world’s richest person, bought Twitter for $44 billion. He bought Twitter for $54.20 per share, which is 38% above the company’s share price earlier that month. The sale went through less than two weeks after Musk tweeted about his desire to buy Twitter on April 14, 2022.

Twitter’s change in ownership has real-world implications—not just for its more than 200 million users, but for advertisers as well.

It’s Elon’s Twitter and Advertisers Are Just Living in It

Most public discussion about Musk’s purchase has focused on foundational elements of the platform, such as unbanning former President Donald Trump and open-sourcing Twitter’s algorithm. However, advertisers are more concerned about the future of Twitter’s advertising capabilities.

Despite Musk’s previous statements about disliking advertising, Twitter’s business model relies heavily on ad revenue. In 2021, 89% of its revenue came from ads. Musk now has a fiduciary responsibility to keep Twitter profitable, making it unlikely that advertising will disappear in the short term.

Crypto advertisers may become more active on Twitter, given Musk’s interest in cryptocurrency and his suggestion to introduce dogecoin payments to the platform. In Q1, 25 digital currency brands were advertising on Twitter, including Crypto.com. However, recent volatility in the crypto market may temper this trend for now. Still, many companies and supporters who align with Musk’s values may increase their advertising presence on Twitter.

The Wild West of Twitter: Free Speech + Big Brands?

Musk’s desire for a less-regulated Twitter could deter national consumer brands that prioritize brand safety. Musk has described Twitter as the digital town square for free speech, but big brands often demand clean and safe environments for their ads. Past incidents, such as the YouTube brand exodus over ads appearing alongside extremist content, show that brands will leave platforms that don’t meet their standards for safety.

In March 2022, brands with the highest concentration of ad spend on Twitter included Apple, AT&T, Meta, NBCU, Alphabet, and The Walt Disney Corporation. Major streaming services like HBO MAX, Peacock, AppleTV+, PlutoTV, Netflix, Twitch, Crave, ESPN+, and AMC+ are also active advertisers.

If Twitter cannot assure brands that it is making efforts to maintain a safe ecosystem, many may shift their ad spend elsewhere.

Twitter’s Advertising Future Hangs in the Balance

Less than a month after Musk’s acquisition, the future of Twitter remains uncertain. Potential changes include a greater emphasis on free speech, possible algorithm transparency, and the introduction of an edit button. However, given Twitter’s reliance on ad revenue, significant changes to its advertising model are unlikely in the immediate future.

Musk’s responsibility to keep Twitter profitable means that advertising will likely remain central to the platform, at least for now. However, with Elon Musk at the helm, unpredictability remains a constant.